Modeling and Simulation: the performance of parabolic trough collector in Mediterranean countries
Abstract
The objective of this paper is the modeling of the functioning parameters of a parabolic trough concentrator, taken into account all heat transfer modes: the convection between (ambient / glass envelope) and (glass envelope / absorber); radiation between (glass envelope / absorber) and (glass envelope / sky); useful transfer between (absorber / fluid) and conduction at the ends. Moreover, solving the intensity of direct solar radiation considering two theories; the Bird and Hulstrom and the Capderou ones in relation to a horizontal plane in Mediterranean countries, with data recorded in North Algeria for the days: Equinoxes (Spring: March 21, Autumn: September 21) and Solstices (Summer: June 21, Winter: 21 December). The model is based on a two-dimensional analysis with the finite difference method treated with Matlab. Applied to this device, it consists in the discretization of the absorber, the glass envelope and the fluid in several segments. In this model, the derivation of the differential equations is replaced by algebraic equations. We show that for integration of parabolic trough concentrator, the Capderou theory is the most adapted to model the values of the turbidity factor of Linke for different monitoring systems. Moreover, results of simulation point out that the most desirable tracking systems are horizontal North-South and one-axis polar East-West throughout the year. Finally, the outlet temperatures of the fluid (water) on the selected region were found more or less important with a thermal efficiency of 61% to 75%.References
Agagna, B. and Smaili, A., An improved model for predicting the performance of parabolic trough solar collectors, Energy Research, vol. 42, pp. 4512-4521, 2018
Baharoon, D.A., Rahman, H.A., Omar, W.Z.W. and Fadhl, S.O., Historical Development of Concentrating Solar Power technologies to Generate Clean Electricity Efficiently- A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 41, pp. 996-1027, 2015
Belghit, A., Belahmidi, M., Bennis, A., Boutaleb, B. and Benet, S., Numerical simulation of a solar drier functioning in forced convection, Gen Therm Rev, vol. 36, pp. 837–850, 1997
Bird, E.R. and Hulstrom, R.L., A Simplified Clear Sky Model for Direct and Diffuse Insulation on Horizontal Surfaces , Seri Tr, pp. 642-761, 1981
Capderou, M., Theoretical and experimental models: Solar atlas of Algeria, University Publications Office, Tome1, vol. 1-2, 1985a
Capdero, M., Energy aspect: Solar atlas of Algeria, University Publications Office, Tome2, vol. 1, 1985b
Dudley, VE., Kolb, G.J., Mahoney, A.R., Mancini, T.R., Matthews, C.W., Sloan, M., Kearney, D., Test results: SEGS LS-2 solar collector, Report of Sandia National Laboratories (SANDIA-94-1884), 1994
European Comission, Eu Science Hub, accessed 2020, from https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/pvgis, 2020
Ferrière, A. and Flamant, G., Capture, Transformation and Conversion of Solar Energy by Concentration Technologies, IMP-CNRS, 2004
Garcia–Valladares, O. and Velazquez, N., Numerical Simulation of Parabolic Trough Collector: Improvement Using Counter Flow Concentric Circular Heat Exchangers, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 52, no. 3-4, pp. 597 – 609, 2009
Coccia, G., Di Nicola, G., Colla, L., Fedele, L., & Scattolini, M., Adoption of nanofluids in low-enthalpy parabolic trough solar collectors: Numerical simulation of the yearly yield, Energy Conversion & Management, vol. 118, pp. 306-319, 2016
Gnielinski, V., On heat transfer in tubes, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 63, pp. 134–140, 2013.
Ghodbane, M., Boumeddane, B., Optical Modeling and Thermal Behavior of a Parabolic Trough Solar Collector in the Algerian Sahara, AMSE JOURNALS-AMSE IIETA, vol. 86, no. 2, pp. 406-426, 2017
Güven, HM., Mistree, F., Bannerot, RB., Design synthesis of parabolic trough solar collectors for developing countries, Eng. Optim., vol.7, pp. 173-194, 1984
He, Y.L., Xiao, J., Cheng, Z.D. and Tao, Y.B., A MCRT and FVM coupled simulation method for energy conversion process in parabolic trough solar Collector, Renewable Energy, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 976–985, 2011
Infoclimat, infoclimat, accessed 2020, from http://www.infoclimat.fr , 2020
Kalogirou, S.A., Solar thermal collectors and applications, Progress in Energy Combustion Science, vol. 30, no. 3. pp. 231–295, 2004
Kalogirou, S.A., A detailed thermal model of a parabolic trough collector Receiver, Energy, vol. 48, no. 1. pp. 298–306, 2012
Karni. J.,Solar Thermal Power Generation, Annual Review of Heat Transfer (chapter 3), accessed June 12, 2012, from http://www.dl.begellhouse.com/references, 2012
Kasten, F., The Linke Turbidity Factor Based on Improved Values of the Integral Rayleigh Optical Thickness, Solar Energy, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 239-244, 1996
Keou, C.J.N. and Njomo, D., Two-Dimension Numerical Simulation of Parabolic Trough Solar Collector: Far North Region of Cameroon, Scientific Research, vol.9, no. 3, pp. 251-262, 2017
Klein, SA., Engineering equation solver for microsoft windows, professional version, Madison WI: F-Chart Software, 2002
Adama Sarr and Cheikh Mohammed Fadel Kebe, Comparative approach for global solar estimation in four typical Senegalese climatic zones, IEEE Xplore 29-30 June 2020, ¬ Proc. Of 5th International Conference on Renewable Energies for Developing Countries (REDEC), Marrakech, Morocco, 2020
Marif, Y., Benmoussa, H., Bouguettaia, H., Belhadj, M. and Zerrouki, M., Numerical Simulation of Solar Parabolic Trough Collector Performance in the Algeria Saharan Region, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 85, pp. 521-529, 2014
Mesri-Merad, M., Rougab, I., Cheknane, A. and Bachari, N.I., Estimation of solar radiation at ground level by semi-empirical models, Revue des Energies Renouvelables, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 451 – 463, 2012
Mihoub, S., Effect of Design Parameters on The Performance of DSG Linear Fresnel Solar Power Plant, Int. J. Energy Clean Environ., vol.22, no. 2, pp. 65-81, 2021
Ouagued, M., Khellaf, A. and Loukarfi, L., Estimation of the temperature, heat gain and heat loss by solar parabolic trough collector under Algerian climate using different thermal oils, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 75, pp. 191–201, 2013
Padilla, R.V., Demirkaya, G., Goswami, D.Y., Stefanakos, E. and Rahman, M.M., Heat transfer analysis of parabolic trough solar receiver, Applied Energy, vol. 88, no.12, pp. 5097–5110, 2011
Quoilin, S., Concentrator solar power plants (in French), faculty of applied Sciences, University of Liége, 2007
Razykov, T.M., Ferekides, C.S., Morel, D., Stefanakos, E., Ullal, H.S. and Upadhyaya, H.M., Solar photovoltaic electricity : current status and future prospects in solar energy, Elsevier, vol. 85, pp. 1580-1608, 2011.
Slimani, M. A., Amirat, M., and Bahria, S., Study And Modelling Of Heat Transfer And Energy Performance In A Hybrid PV/T Collector With Double Passage Of Air, Int. J. Energy Clean Environment, vol. 16, no. 1-4, pp. 235-245, 2015
Wang, F. et al., Thermal stress analysis of eccentric tube receiver using concentrated solar radiation, Solar Energy, vol. 84, pp. 1809–1815, 2010
Yilmaz, I.H. and Mwesigye, A., Modeling, simulation and performance analysis of parabolic trough solar collectors: A comprehensive review, Applied Energy, vol.225, pp. 135-174, 2018
Yogi Goswami, D. and Kreith, F., Energy Conversion, Second Edition, Taylor and Francis Group, 2017
![](https://transylvanianreviewjournal.com/public/journals/1/cover_article_627_en_US.jpg)
Copyright (c) 2021 Transylvanian Review
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.