The Sociolinguistic Perspective in Abu AL- Brakat AL Anbary of Linguistic Analysis in his book "Asrar AL Arabia"

Abstract

The Study aimed at exploring  role of Abu Al – Brakat in the language analysis through observing different symbols and notes in "Asrar Al Arabia" ; Which show Abu Al- Brakat awareness and consideration of the social aspect of the language. The question the study will answer is: has Abu AL barakat considered the social dimension in describing Arabic and designing the standards of the syntactical system. The importance of the study lies in its contribution in reviving a source of the language study through the work of Abu AL- Brakat in Asrar AL- arabiai in particular. Introduction Social linguistics is one of the most closely related sciences, since language is the mirror of society, so it reflects the culture of society in all its details, so this study aims to show the attention of Abu Barakat Anbari social direction in grammatical analysis, by monitoring the sporadic references and observations contained in his (Secrets of Arabic), which shows his attention to the social side of the language and his attention to this aspect. We have collected these references and put them in a theoretical framework that constitutes a theory in the social direction in the approach of grammatical analysis at Abu Barakat Anbari. The importance of the subject lies in its observation of one of the analytical tools used by the Arab grammatical heritage, namely the social approach, in which the role of external (non-linguistic) facts emerged in the formulation of the grammatical base or its justification for departing from the original. The question answered by this research is: Did Arab grammarians - represented by Abu al-Barakat al-Anbari - turn to the social destination in describing the grammar of the Arabic language and explaining its grammar system?