The collective attribution, The dialectic relationship between historians and narrators

Abstract

From the gifts of God (Allah) to the Islamic nation, is keeping his religion by keeping his holy book (Al-Quran), and the prophet's traditions. The prophet's traditions have kept by men who are knowledgeable, critics, and perfect keepers prevent vicious and extremism from changing them. If we meditate, the arts and the branches of this science. We know the amount of effort and patience that has done by those Muslims scholars to collect these traditions, and to explain them rules. As well as to distinguish the acceptable from the unacceptable and the weak from the strong, and they do their best and give many sacrifices to do that. Narration science has very important place to the Muslims scholars in the past and nowadays, and there are many books that talk about its matters and explain its terminologies and arrange its types, until it has reached to us in this mixture form which has mixed between authenticity and renovation and It has witnessed the different levels of development. The matter of predication takes the biggest interest; therefore, the scholars put the rules and describe the theories and the directions to talk about this branch of science. The best witness for the importance of this branch is the scholar's books about its development, its idioms and its inventions to make a harmony between the thoughts and the needs, from all that comes what calls (the collective attribution). According to the importance of this terminology, this research has written for it and to express what wanted form it. This research has included two sections, the first one is about the importance of the support in the Islamic society and the second section is about the relationship between the narrators and the historians.  The conclusion sums up the research. The references are in the last papers, and thanks God first and last.