Correlation of COVID-19 pandemic spreadness and seasonal variations: A systematic Review- case report on Saudi Arabia

Imad A. AlJahdali

Imad A. AlJahdali Assistant Professor of Community Medicine and Public Health Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University

Keywords: COVID-19, Seasons variations, Saudi Arabia, Environment

Abstract

Background: The seasonal sequence is a universal characteristic of influenza and additional respiratory virus-related infections, especially in moderate microclimates. At present, we make an endeavor to tackle the potential influence of climate on SARS-CoV-2 continued, considering recent data concerning its steadiness and spread models, and the comportment of more respiratory viruses. Objective: Our systematic review aimed to investigate the impact of seasonality changes to the COVID-19 pandemic across different countries around the world. Methodology: Literature searches is accomplished using online databases sources. Databases incorporates Medline, Web of Science, Embase. PRISMA-P checklist is employed in the study design from February 2020 till August 2021. Countries selection in this review is based on seasonal progression in the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere. The selected countries are United States, Saudi Arabia, Germany, Egypt, India, Russia, France, United Kingdom, United States of Emirates, Brazil, Argentina, South Africa, Peru, and Chile. We use risk ratios (RRs), mean differences (MD), standardized mean differences (SMD). Conclusion: It is still doubtful if the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in summer season is to be decreased. Consequently, public health interventions should be continued firmly. As the population herd immunity will be achieved all through with natural infections and/or vaccinations. The Saudi government’s attempts to manage COVID-19 pandemic considerable and successful. Rigorous procedures by the Ministry of Health, all along with collaboration with different governmental bodies and the understanding of the public will optimistically lead to COVID-19 pandemic to end in Saudi Arabia.

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